Starting on January 1, 2024, the Canadian government has introduced the second additional Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contributions, also known as CPP2. This is a part of the CPP enhancement plan.
There has always been a “ceiling” for the calculation of contributions called YMPE (yearly maximum pensionable earnings) which is set at $68,500. Now there is a second ceiling called AYMPE (additional yearly maximum pensionable earnings).
For the 2024 tax year, the additional yearly maximum pensionable earnings (AYMPE) is set at $73,200. Both the employee and employer contribution rate is 4%. This means the maximum annual employee and employer contribution is $188, and the maximum annual self-employed contribution is $376.
CPP2 maximum = (AYMPE – YMPE) x 4% = ($73,200 – $68,500) x 4% = $188
How eForms Adjusts CPP (2024 rates - Adjustments using 2024 rates & CCP2 will be available in the eForms release scheduled for May, 2024)
The basic calculation of CPP is 5.95% of the pensionable earnings up to a maximum of the first ceiling (YMPE) of $68,500 less $3,500 exempted amount. The maximum contributory earnings for the year is thus $68,500 – $3,500 = $65,000 and the maximum contribution is $65,000 x 5.95% = $3,867.50.
The exempted amount of $3,500 must be prorated depending on how long the individual was a pensionable employee during the year. So someone who didn’t work the full year or was too young or too old would have a prorated exemption.
eForms adjustment options allow for calculation of CPP in two ways.
Option 1: Adjust if Over Maximum or Under Required Minimum
The first method allows for a range where the maximum is calculated without the $3,500 exempted amount and the required minimum is calculated with the full $3,500 in the calculation. This method would be used if you cannot prorate the $3,500 because you don’t know the # pensionable weeks for each employee.
Example: Pensionable earnings of $60,000
Minimum CPP = ($60,000 – $3,500) x 5.95% = $3,361.75
Maximum CPP = ($60,000 – 0) x 5.95% = $3,570.00
Any value between the min and the max is acceptable and will not be adjusted by eForms. If the value entered in the slip differs from this by more than the threshold selected by the user (for example, by more than $1.00), eForms will adjust the amount through tax.
Option 2: Adjust Based on the Number of Pensionable Weeks
The more fine-tuned way prorates the $3,500 exempted amount based on the number of pensionable weeks. For example, someone worked half the year (26 weeks).
CPP = (60,000 – 3,500 x 26/52) x 5.95% = $3,465.88
If the value entered in the slip differs from this by more than the threshold selected by the user (for example, by more than $1.00), eForms will adjust the amount through tax.
How eForms Will Adjust CPP2 (proposed)
The CPP2 amount is calculated the same way regardless of which adjustment option is chosen.
(The lesser of Pensionable earnings and AYMPE – YMPE) x 4%
• Example #1: pensionable earnings of $80,000
Since the pensionable earnings is greater than the AYMPE, CPP2 is AYMPE – YMPE x 4%.
• Example #2: pensionable earnings of $60,000
Since the pensionable earnings is less than the additional YMPE, CPP2 is zero.
In either case, any amount the user has entered will be adjusted through tax.
- Calculate payroll deductions and contributions (https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/calculating-deductions/making-deductions/second-additional-cpp-contribution-rates-maximums.html)
- Calculate second additional CPP contributions (CPP2) deductions (https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/payroll/calculating-deductions/how-to-calculate/calculate-second-cpp.html#step3a)